EscapeCharacter
\n \t \r \a \b \f \vthe control character
a doubled backslashone backslash
backslash + single or double quotethat quote
\{a literal { — \{$x} is not a macro
\303 (1–3 octal digits)that byte
\xC3 (1–2 hex digits)that byte
a backslash before anything elsethe backslash itself

The last rule keeps paths readable: 'C:\data' is C:\data.

Escapes work in all three text line forms. Inside a macro, a backslash makes the next character literal (\;, \}).